Preparing for Your Procedure

Proper preparation helps ensure the best possible outcome. Here's what you need to know:

Pre-Procedure Testing:

Your doctor may order tests to assess your health before the procedure:

• Blood tests
• Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG)
• Chest X-ray
• Echocardiogram
• Other imaging studies

Medication Instructions:

You'll receive specific instructions about your medications:

• Which medications to continue
• Which medications to stop (and when)
• Blood thinners may need to be stopped several days before
• Diabetes medications may need adjustment
• New medications you may need to start

The Day Before:

• Follow any fasting instructions (typically nothing to eat or drink after midnight)
• Shower with antibacterial soap if instructed
• Prepare items to bring to the hospital
• Review your arrival time and location
• Arrange for someone to drive you home

What to Bring:

• Photo ID and insurance cards
• List of current medications
• Any required paperwork or forms
• Comfortable, loose-fitting clothes for going home
• Personal items you may need for an overnight stay
• Leave jewelry and valuables at home

Understanding what happens on procedure day can help reduce anxiety:

Check-In Process:

• Arrive at the scheduled time
• Complete any remaining paperwork
• Change into a hospital gown
• Nurses will start an IV line
• You'll answer questions about your medical history and allergies

Pre-Procedure Preparation:

• You may receive medication to help you relax
• The procedure area will be cleaned and possibly shaved
• Monitoring equipment will be attached
• You'll meet members of your care team

During the Procedure:

• Most cardiac and vascular procedures use conscious sedation or local anesthesia
• You'll be monitored continuously
• The care team will keep you as comfortable as possible
• For some procedures, you may be awake but relaxed; for others, you'll be asleep

After the Procedure:

• You'll be taken to a recovery area
• Nurses will monitor your vital signs
• Depending on the procedure, you may stay for observation or overnight
• You'll receive instructions before discharge

Pain Management:

Most procedures cause minimal discomfort. Your care team will manage any pain with appropriate medications.

Being informed is an important part of your care. Consider asking:

About the Procedure:

• What exactly will happen during the procedure?
• How long will it take?
• What type of anesthesia will be used?
• What are the risks and benefits?
• What is your experience with this procedure?
• Are there alternative treatments?

About Preparation:

• What medications should I stop or continue?
• Can I eat or drink before the procedure?
• Should I bring anything specific?
• What time should I arrive?
• How long should I expect to be at the hospital?

About Recovery:

• How long will recovery take?
• What restrictions will I have?
• When can I return to normal activities?
• When can I drive again?
• When can I return to work?
• What follow-up appointments will I need?

About Potential Complications:

• What warning signs should I watch for?
• When should I call the doctor?
• When should I seek emergency care?
• What is the success rate?

Don't hesitate to ask any question that's on your mind—no question is too small.

Having a support system is important. Here's guidance for family members:

Before the Procedure:

• Help gather necessary items and paperwork
• Attend pre-procedure appointments if possible
• Understand the procedure and expected outcomes
• Make arrangements for household responsibilities
• Prepare the home for recovery

On Procedure Day:

• Plan to stay at the hospital during the procedure
• Bring items to stay comfortable (book, phone charger, snacks)
• You'll receive updates from the care team
• Be available to speak with the doctor after the procedure

At Home:

• Be prepared to help with daily activities
• Assist with medication management
• Help monitor for complications
• Provide emotional support
• Attend follow-up appointments if needed

Taking Care of Yourself:

• It's normal to feel anxious—take breaks when needed
• Reach out to other family members or friends for support
• Ask the care team questions if you don't understand something
• Know that your loved one is in good hands

Communication:

Keep a list of important phone numbers handy:

• Doctor's office
• Hospital main number
• After-hours emergency line