Understanding Atrial Fibrillation: Symptoms, Risks, and Treatment Options
Dr. Andy Tran
Atrial fibrillation (AFib) is the most common type of heart arrhythmia, affecting millions of Americans. Understanding this condition is crucial for early detection and effective management.
What is Atrial Fibrillation?
AFib occurs when the heart's upper chambers (atria) beat irregularly and out of coordination with the lower chambers (ventricles). This irregular rhythm can lead to blood pooling in the heart, potentially causing clots that may travel to the brain and cause a stroke.
Common Symptoms
- Heart palpitations or fluttering sensation
- Fatigue and weakness
- Shortness of breath
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Chest pain or discomfort
- Reduced exercise capacity
Risk Factors
Several factors can increase your risk of developing AFib:
- Age (risk increases over 60)
- High blood pressure
- Heart disease or previous heart surgery
- Obesity
- Sleep apnea
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Family history of AFib
Treatment Options
At Peak Heart & Vascular, we offer comprehensive treatment options for AFib:
- Medications: Rate control and rhythm control drugs
- Cardioversion: Electrical or chemical conversion to normal rhythm
- Catheter Ablation: Minimally invasive procedure to destroy abnormal tissue
- Left Atrial Appendage Closure: Reduces stroke risk without blood thinners
- Lifestyle Modifications: Diet, exercise, and stress management
When to See a Specialist
If you experience symptoms of AFib or have risk factors, schedule an appointment with our electrophysiology team. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly reduce your risk of stroke and improve quality of life.
Have Questions?
Our team is here to help. Schedule a consultation with one of our specialists.
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