Post-Procedure Care
Guide to recovery after a cardiac or vascular procedure, including wound care, activity guidelines, and when to call your doctor.
The First 24-48 Hours
The first few days after your procedure are critical for recovery:
What to Expect
- Mild soreness or discomfort at the procedure site - Fatigue and drowsiness from medications - Small bruise at the catheter insertion site (if applicable) - You may feel a bit unsteady—this is normal
Activity Guidelines
- Rest as much as possible - Have someone stay with you for at least 24 hours - Don't drive, operate machinery, or make important decisions - Don't drink alcohol for at least 24 hours - Limit stair climbing - Avoid lifting anything heavier than 10 pounds - Take short walks as tolerated
Catheter/Insertion Site Care
- Keep the bandage clean and dry - Don't take a bath, use a hot tub, or swim until approved - Gentle showering may be permitted after 24-48 hours - Check the site daily for signs of problems - A small amount of bruising is normal
Hydration and Diet
- Drink plenty of fluids (unless restricted) - Start with light meals - Return to normal diet as tolerated - Limit sodium if instructed
Wound and Incision Care
Proper wound care helps prevent infection and promotes healing:
Caring for Your Incision
- Keep the area clean and dry - Change bandages as instructed - Don't apply lotions, powders, or ointments unless directed - Wear loose, comfortable clothing - Don't scratch or pick at the incision
Signs of Normal Healing
- Slight redness around the incision - Mild swelling - Small amount of clear drainage - Some bruising (may spread) - Itching as the wound heals
Signs of Infection (Call Your Doctor)
- Increasing redness, warmth, or swelling - Yellow or green drainage - Fever over 101°F (38.3°C) - Foul odor from the wound - Wound opening up - Increasing pain
For Catheter Sites
- Apply firm pressure if bleeding occurs - A small lump or bruise is normal - Contact your doctor if you develop: - Significant bleeding that doesn't stop with pressure - Large, spreading bruise - Numbness or coldness in the affected limb - Severe pain
Activity and Recovery Timeline
Recovery varies depending on your procedure and overall health. General guidelines:
Week 1
- Rest and limit activity - Short walks around the house - Gradually increase walking distance - Avoid lifting more than 10 pounds - Don't push, pull, or strain
Weeks 2-4
- Gradually resume light activities - Continue walking program - Return to work (timing depends on job type) - Driving may be permitted (check with doctor) - Still avoid heavy lifting
After 4-6 Weeks
- Most normal activities can resume - Cardiac rehab may begin (if recommended) - Exercise as approved by your doctor - Continue follow-up appointments
Returning to Specific Activities
- **Work**: Desk jobs: 1-2 weeks; Physical jobs: 4-6 weeks or more - **Driving**: Usually 1-2 weeks (once pain-free and off sedating medications) - **Sexual Activity**: Usually 2-4 weeks (ask your doctor) - **Air Travel**: Usually 1-2 weeks (compression stockings may be recommended) - **Heavy Exercise**: 4-6 weeks or as approved
Listen to Your Body
- Don't push through pain - Rest when you're tired - Progress gradually - Ask your doctor if unsure about an activity
Medications and Follow-Up
Proper medication management and follow-up care are essential:
Medications
- Take all medications exactly as prescribed - Don't skip doses of blood thinners - Use a pill organizer to stay organized - Understand why each medication is important - Report side effects to your doctor - Don't stop any medication without talking to your doctor first
Common Post-Procedure Medications
- Blood thinners (aspirin, clopidogrel, anticoagulants) - Blood pressure medications - Cholesterol medications - Pain medications (short-term) - Others specific to your condition
Follow-Up Appointments
- Attend all scheduled appointments - Your first follow-up is usually within 1-2 weeks - Additional follow-ups will be scheduled as needed - Don't hesitate to call between appointments with concerns
What to Report
- Any new or worsening symptoms - Medication side effects - Problems with wound healing - Questions or concerns
Long-Term Care
- Continue healthy lifestyle habits - Take medications as directed long-term - Keep regular cardiology appointments - Know when to seek emergency care
Key Takeaways
- Rest and limit activity in the first few days
- Watch for signs of infection at the procedure site
- Take all medications exactly as prescribed
- Follow activity restrictions and progress gradually
- Attend all follow-up appointments
Related Topics
Preparing for Your Procedure
Essential information to help you prepare for a cardiac or vascular procedure, from what to expect to questions to ask.
Understanding Your Medications
Learn about common heart medications, how they work, potential side effects, and tips for managing your medication regimen.
When to Seek Emergency Care
Recognize the warning signs of a heart attack, stroke, and other cardiac emergencies that require immediate medical attention.
Ready to Take the Next Step?
Schedule an appointment with one of our cardiac specialists to discuss your heart health and create a personalized care plan.
Medical Disclaimer: This information is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.